“استشراق کی ابتدا و ارتقاء: ایک تنقیدی تاریخی تجزیہ: THE ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION OF ORIENTALISM: A CRITICAL HISTORICAL ANALYSIS”. Kashf Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 10 (October 31, 2025): 16–35. Accessed November 2, 2026. https://kjmr.ac.pk/kjmr/article/view/666.