Social Media Influence on Youth Behaviour and Social Interaction: A Sociological Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71146/kjmr1014Keywords:
Social Media, Youth Behaviour, Social Interaction, Digital Society, SociologyAbstract
Social media has become a significant social institution that influences the behaviour, communication patterns, identity formation, and interpersonal relationships of young individuals. In contemporary society, platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and WhatsApp have transformed traditional methods of social interaction by creating digital spaces where youth construct identities, exchange information, and develop social connections. This study examines the influence of social media on youth behaviour and social interaction from a sociological perspective by exploring both constructive and challenging dimensions of digital engagement. The article discusses how social media contributes to social awareness, educational opportunities, community building, and global connectivity while also creating concerns related to social isolation, cyberbullying, online dependency, and changing family relationships. The study applies sociological concepts including socialization, symbolic interactionism, and network society theory to understand how digital platforms reshape youth experiences in Pakistan. The discussion highlights that the impact of social media depends on patterns of usage, digital literacy, cultural environment, and individual choices. A balanced approach toward social media usage is essential for promoting healthy communication and positive social development among youth.
Downloads
References
Boyd, D. (2014). It's complicated: The social lives of networked teens. Yale University Press.
Castells, M. (2010). The rise of the network society: The information age: Economy, society, and culture. Wiley-Blackwell.
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook “friends”: Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143–1168.
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday.
Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311.
Livingstone, S. (2008). Taking risky opportunities in youthful content creation: Teenagers’ use of social networking sites for intimacy, privacy and self-expression. New Media & Society, 10(3), 393–411.
McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail’s mass communication theory. Sage Publications.
Naslund, J. A., Aschbrenner, K. A., Marsch, L. A., & Bartels, S. J. (2016). The future of mental health care: Peer-to-peer support and social media. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 25(2), 113–122.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
Turkle, S. (2011). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. Basic Books.
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2011). Online communication among adolescents: An integrated model of its attraction, opportunities, and risks. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(2), 121–127.
Wellman, B., & Rainie, L. (2012). Networked: The new social operating system. MIT Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Areeba Hassan (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
